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When prescribing antidepressants, the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) recommends conveying several key messages to patients to ensure they are fully informed about their treatment. Here is a brief introduction to those key messages:
| Information Topic | Description | Rationale | 
|---|---|---|
| Initial Effects of Medication | Information on possible effects when starting antidepressants, like nausea or anxiety. | To prepare the patient for initial side effects and reassure them that these are common and usually temporary. | 
| Timeframe for Effectiveness | Antidepressants typically show effects within 4 weeks. | To set realistic expectations for treatment response and encourage adherence to medication. | 
| Timing of First Review | • Usually within 2 weeks for general monitoring, or  • 1 week for individuals aged 18-25 or those at risk of suicide.  | To assess improvement in symptoms, side effects, and any suicidal thoughts, especially in higher-risk groups. | 
| Medication Adherence | Importance of following instructions (e.g., time of day, avoiding alcohol). | To maximize the effectiveness of the medication and reduce the risk of adverse effects. | 
| Regular Monitoring | Information on the frequency of review appointments. | To manage side effects, adjust dosages if necessary, and monitor overall progress. | 
| Self-Monitoring of Symptoms | Encouraging patients to track their symptoms. | To engage patients in their treatment, helping... | 
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